Argument organization | דף לימוד | רמה B2 (5 יח״ל)
אנגלית | כיתה י, כיתה יא, כיתה יב | Argument organization | תשפ״ז
דף לימוד בArgument organization לרמה B2 (5 יח״ל): הסבר קצר, דוגמאות פתורות ותרגול ראשון עם בדיקה.
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הסבר
How an argument is organised
Many short arguments follow four moves: claim → supporting evidence → opposing view → answer to the opposing view.
Signals
Opposing views are often introduced by reporting phrases: Critics argue, Opponents claim, It is often said. The writer's answer often begins with However, Yet, Nevertheless.
Implied attitude
Writers do not always say I think. Look at evaluative words, quotation marks around a word ('improvement'), so-called, and contrasts between promises and results.
דוגמאות פתורות
Example 1 | role
(1) Cities should plant more trees. (2) Trees lower summer temperatures. (3) Some say trees are expensive to maintain. (4) Yet the energy saved pays for that care.
(3) reports other people's view: "Some say".
תשובה: Sentence 3 | an opposing view
Example 2 | implied attitude
The 'luxury' hotel had no hot water for three days.
Quotation marks around luxury signal irony.
תשובה: The writer disapproves of the hotel.
A four-day school week (1) Schools should seriously consider a four-day week. (2) Pilot programmes in several districts reported better attendance and fewer teacher absences. (3) Critics argue that working parents would struggle to arrange childcare on the fifth day. (4) However, schools could offer optional supervised activities on that day at a low cost. What is the function of the third sentence in this argument?
A four-day school week (1) Schools should seriously consider a four-day week. (2) Pilot programmes in several districts reported better attendance and fewer teacher absences. (3) Critics argue that working parents would struggle to arrange childcare on the fifth day. (4) However, schools could offer optional supervised activities on that day at a low cost. Which sentence presents the writer's answer to the opposing view? Write the number.
A four-day school week (1) Schools should seriously consider a four-day week. (2) Pilot programmes in several districts reported better attendance and fewer teacher absences. (3) Critics argue that working parents would struggle to arrange childcare on the fifth day. (4) However, schools could offer optional supervised activities on that day at a low cost. Copy the reporting phrase in sentence 3 that introduces the opposing view (the words before "that").
Car-free city centres (1) City centres would be far healthier places if private cars were banned. (2) Cities that have closed central streets to traffic have recorded cleaner air and more pedestrians. (3) Opponents claim that local shops would lose customers who arrive by car. (4) Yet pedestrians tend to visit shops more often and spend more overall. What is the function of the second sentence in this argument?
Car-free city centres (1) City centres would be far healthier places if private cars were banned. (2) Cities that have closed central streets to traffic have recorded cleaner air and more pedestrians. (3) Opponents claim that local shops would lose customers who arrive by car. (4) Yet pedestrians tend to visit shops more often and spend more overall. Which sentence presents the writer's main claim? Write the number.
Car-free city centres (1) City centres would be far healthier places if private cars were banned. (2) Cities that have closed central streets to traffic have recorded cleaner air and more pedestrians. (3) Opponents claim that local shops would lose customers who arrive by car. (4) Yet pedestrians tend to visit shops more often and spend more overall. Copy the reporting phrase in sentence 3 that introduces the opposing view (the words before "that").
The new shopping centre has replaced the town's last green field. Residents can now buy designer sunglasses where their children once played football. What is the writer's implied attitude?
Since the new cycle lanes opened, the morning ride to school takes ten minutes, and parents no longer queue in their cars outside the gate. What is the writer's implied attitude?
גרסת ההדפסה נפתחת בעמוד נפרד ומותאמת לדף A4