דף תרגול

Grammar in Context: Time, Conditions and Reporting | תרגול רמה 3 | העמקה | אנגלית לתיכון, כיתות י׳ ו־י״א

אנגלית | כיתה י, כיתה יא | Grammar in Context: Time, Conditions and Reporting | תשפ״ז

תרגול רמה 3 | העמקה | ⁦Grammar in Context: Time, Conditions and Reporting⁩ | אנגלית לתיכון, כיתות י׳ ו־י״א (תשפ״ז). הסבר ברור, דוגמאות, תרגול מדורג והסברים מלאים לכל שאלה.

מטרות הלמידה

Choose verb forms by meaning: routine, progress, finished past, experience and duration
Use conditionals and the passive to express real, imaginary and impersonal meanings
Report speech accurately and recognise advanced B2 structures (inversion, subjunctive, perfect infinitive)

איך מתרגלים

בחרו תשובה ולחצו על בדיקה. אחרי כל בדיקה מופיע הסבר מלא. אפשר לפתוח רמז לפני הבדיקה.

תרגול

If the council had listened to residents, the protest ___ .
1. would not happen
2. had not happened
3. will not happen
4. would not have happened
Not only ___ the project late, but it also went over budget.
1. was
2. it was
3. did
4. has
The minister is said ___ the decision last night.
1. that made
2. to have made
3. to make
4. making
Had I known about the delay, I ___ a later train.
1. had taken
2. took
3. would have taken
4. would take
The report recommends that every student ___ a mentor.
1. is give
2. gives
3. giving
4. be given
She denied ___ the confidential email.
1. having sent
2. to have sent
3. to send
4. that sending
Which sentence corrects this error: 'If I would have known, I would have helped.'?
1. If I have known, I will help.
2. If I had known, I would have helped.
3. If I knew, I would have helped.
4. If I would know, I helped.
Hardly ___ the meeting begun when the fire alarm went off.
1. did
2. was
3. had
4. has

תשובות לתרגול

would not have happened
Answer: would not have happened. An imaginary past situation uses the third conditional: if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
was
Answer: was. After a negative phrase such as 'Not only' at the start, we invert subject and verb: Not only was the project late …
to have made
Answer: to have made. The action (made) happened before the saying, so we use the perfect infinitive after 'is said': to have made.
would have taken
Answer: would have taken. 'Had I known' is an inverted third conditional (= If I had known), so the result is would have + past participle.
be given
Answer: be given. After verbs such as recommend, suggest and insist in formal English, we use the base form (subjunctive). Here it is passive: be given.
having sent
Answer: having sent. 'Deny' is followed by the -ing form; the perfect -ing shows the sending happened earlier: having sent.
If I had known, I would have helped.
Answer: If I had known, I would have helped.. In standard English, 'would' does not appear in the if-clause. The third conditional needs if + past perfect: If I had known.
had
Answer: had. 'Hardly … when' describes one past event immediately followed by another. With 'Hardly' first we invert, and the earlier event is past perfect: Hardly had the meeting begun.