Unit lesson: Making Decisions with Evidence | אנגלית לתיכון, כיתות י׳ ו־י״א
אנגלית | כיתה י, כיתה יא | Making Decisions: Plans and Evidence | תשפ״ז
Unit lesson: Making Decisions with Evidence: יחידה משולבת באנגלית לכיתות י׳ ו־י״א בנושא קבלת החלטות על סמך ראיות, ברמות 3, 4 ו־5 יחידות, עם הסברים מלאים, תשובות לדוגמה ומחוונים.
What this unit trains
כל הטקסטים, השמות, העיר והנתונים ביחידה בדויים ונכתבו במקור לתרגול. היחידה משרתת שלוש רמות: 3 יח״ל (A2+), 4 יח״ל (B1) ו־5 יח״ל (B2). כל שאלה מסומנת ברמה שלה; עבדו ברמה שלכם ונסו גם את הרמה הבאה.
ביחידה זו קוראים הודעה ומאמר, מפרשים טבלת נתונים, "מאזינים" לתמליל ישיבה, ואז כותבים ומדברים. המטרה היא להגיע מהבנה (קבלה) להפקה: לשכנע, להמליץ ולהסביר נתונים לאחר. הדקדוק מופיע תמיד לשם מטרה תקשורתית: השוואה, תוכנית עתידית, דיווח, הסתייגות.
Step 1 | Reading for orientation
Text 1 | Notice
RIVERSIDE YOUTH COUNCIL | YOUR CITY, YOUR CHOICE
This year the city has given the Youth Council ₪150,000 to spend on one project for young people. Three ideas have reached the final stage:
- A homework café in the public library, open on weekday evenings
- Safe bike lanes connecting the three secondary schools
- A renovated skatepark in Oak Park
How to take part: Read the proposals on the council website, then vote online between 1 and 14 March. Every student aged 13 to 18 who lives in Riverside may vote once. The council will announce the result at an open meeting on 20 March at 6 pm in the community centre.
Worked example | orientation
Before reading in detail: what kind of text is Text 1, and what does it want the reader to do?
Look at the layout: capital-letter heading, a list, practical details (dates, time, place).
These features signal a notice, not a story or an essay.
The verbs 'Read' and 'vote' tell the reader what to do.
תשובה: A notice that asks students to read the proposals and vote.
Step 2 | Reading for information and argument
Text 2 | Article
Three Ideas, One Budget
by Maya Levin, student reporter (fictional)
(1) Choosing how to spend public money is never simple, especially when every option sounds attractive. Riverside's young people now face exactly this problem, and the arguments on all sides deserve a closer look.
(2) Supporters of the homework café point out that many students have no quiet place to study at home. The café would offer free Wi-Fi, volunteer tutors and a warm space until 9 pm. However, it would cost about ₪60,000 every year to run, so the budget would cover only the first two and a half years. After that, the city would need to find new funding.
(3) The bike lanes would be a one-time investment of ₪150,000, the entire budget. Parents who support the idea say that dangerous roads are the main reason their children are driven to school. If students could cycle safely, traffic near schools might fall and young people would become more independent. Critics reply that the lanes would help only students who live within cycling distance.
(4) The skatepark is the cheapest proposal at ₪90,000, which would leave money for a smaller second project. Its supporters argue that the current park is so damaged that it has become unsafe, and that teenagers need places to meet that are not shops or screens. Opponents worry that a skatepark serves a relatively small group.
(5) Perhaps the real question is not which idea is best, but what kind of evidence should decide. Should the council follow the most votes, the greatest long-term benefit, or the needs of the students who have the fewest alternatives? Whatever the result, the process itself is teaching Riverside's teenagers something valuable: that good decisions depend on clear information, honest debate and a willingness to accept trade-offs.
Worked example | argument map
Map paragraph 3: claim, support, objection.
Claim: bike lanes are worth the whole budget (one-time investment).
Support: dangerous roads make parents drive; safe lanes mean less traffic and more independence.
Objection, signalled by 'Critics reply': the lanes help only students within cycling distance.
תשובה: Claim → support → 'Critics reply' objection.
Step 3 | Grammar for a purpose
Language you need to make a decision
| Purpose | Form | Example from the unit |
|---|---|---|
| Compare options | comparative / superlative | The skatepark is cheaper; the lanes are the most expensive. |
| Real future plan | if + present, will | If the city builds the lanes, more students will cycle. |
| Concede and contrast | although, however | Although the café is popular, it is expensive to run. |
| Report what was said | backshift | Noa said the library could stay open. |
| Be careful with claims (4-5 pts) | might, may, suggest | The data suggest the café may be more popular. |
| Unreal past (5 pts) | if + past perfect | If they had changed the rules, voters might have objected. |
Band III vocabulary recycled in the unit
Key words
- budgetתקציב
- proposalהצעה
- announceלהודיע
- renovateלשפץ
- investmentהשקעה
- independentעצמאי
- opponentמתנגד
- trade-offפשרה, ויתור תמורת תועלת
- evidenceראיה
- surveyסקר
