Grammar in Context: Time, Conditions and Reporting | דף עבודה להדפסה | 12 שאלות | אנגלית לתיכון, כיתות י׳ ו־י״א
אנגלית | כיתה י, כיתה יא | Grammar in Context: Time, Conditions and Reporting | תשפ״ז
דף עבודה להדפסה | 12 שאלות | Grammar in Context: Time, Conditions and Reporting | אנגלית לתיכון, כיתות י׳ ו־י״א (תשפ״ז). הסבר ברור, דוגמאות, תרגול מדורג והסברים מלאים לכל שאלה.
מטרות הלמידה
- Choose verb forms by meaning: routine, progress, finished past, experience and duration
- Use conditionals and the passive to express real, imaginary and impersonal meanings
- Report speech accurately and recognise advanced B2 structures (inversion, subjunctive, perfect infinitive)
לפני שמתחילים
First ask what the sentence means: when did it happen, is it real or imaginary, and do we know who did the action? Then choose the form.
שאלות
שאלה 1
Maya ___ to school by bike every day.
א. rides
ב. is riding
ג. ride
ד. has ridden
שאלה 2
Last summer we ___ a small stall at the market.
א. are running
ב. ran
ג. run
ד. have run
שאלה 3
If it rains tomorrow, the trip ___ cancelled.
א. is being
ב. was
ג. will be
ד. would be
שאלה 4
The new library ___ in 2020.
א. has opened
ב. opens
ג. is opening
ד. opened
שאלה 5
By the time the bus arrived, we ___ for forty minutes.
א. had been waiting
ב. have been waiting
ג. were waiting
ד. wait
שאלה 6
If I had more free time, I ___ a musical instrument.
א. had learned
ב. would learn
ג. will learn
ד. learned
שאלה 7
The results ___ next week, so stay tuned.
א. are announcing
ב. announced
ג. will be announced
ד. will announce
שאלה 8
Daniel said, 'I am tired.' → Daniel said that he ___ tired.
א. is
ב. has been
ג. will be
ד. was
שאלה 9
If the council had listened to residents, the protest ___ .
א. would not have happened
ב. would not happen
ג. had not happened
ד. will not happen
שאלה 10
The minister is said ___ the decision last night.
א. that made
ב. to have made
ג. to make
ד. making
שאלה 11
Had I known about the delay, I ___ a later train.
א. had taken
ב. took
ג. would have taken
ד. would take
שאלה 12
Which sentence corrects this error: 'If I would have known, I would have helped.'?
א. If I knew, I would have helped.
ב. If I would know, I helped.
ג. If I have known, I will help.
ד. If I had known, I would have helped.
פתרונות
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 1: א. rides
'Every day' describes a routine, so we use the present simple. With he/she/it the verb takes -s: rides.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 2: ב. ran
'Last summer' is a finished time in the past, so we use the past simple: ran (irregular verb run – ran – run).
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 3: ג. will be
A real possibility in the future uses the first conditional: if + present simple, will + verb.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 4: ד. opened
A finished date (in 2020) needs the past simple, not the present perfect.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 5: א. had been waiting
The waiting continued up to a point in the past (the bus arrived), so we use the past perfect progressive: had been waiting.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 6: ב. would learn
An imaginary present situation uses the second conditional: if + past simple, would + verb.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 7: ג. will be announced
The results do not announce themselves; someone announces them. Future passive: will be + past participle.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 8: ד. was
In reported speech after a past reporting verb, the present usually moves one step back: am → was.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 9: א. would not have happened
An imaginary past situation uses the third conditional: if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 10: ב. to have made
The action (made) happened before the saying, so we use the perfect infinitive after 'is said': to have made.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 11: ג. would have taken
'Had I known' is an inverted third conditional (= If I had known), so the result is would have + past participle.
הצגת פתרון מלא
שאלה 12: ד. If I had known, I would have helped.
In standard English, 'would' does not appear in the if-clause. The third conditional needs if + past perfect: If I had known.