Coherence and cohesion | דף לימוד | רמה B1 (4 יח״ל)
אנגלית | כיתה י, כיתה יא, כיתה יב | Coherence and cohesion | תשפ״ז
דף לימוד בCoherence and cohesion לרמה B1 (4 יח״ל): הסבר קצר, דוגמאות פתורות ותרגול ראשון עם בדיקה.
הסבר
הגדרה | Coherence | קוהרנטיות
טקסט קוהרנטי עוסק בנושא אחד, והרעיונות בו מופיעים בסדר הגיוני שהקורא יכול לעקוב אחריו.
הגדרה | Cohesion | לכידות
הכלים הלשוניים שמחברים בין המשפטים: מילות קישור (because, however, so), מילות רצף (First, Then, Finally) ומילות הפניה (it, they, this).
סוגי קשר עיקריים
הוספה: and, also, In addition, Moreover. ניגוד: but, However, Although, On the other hand. סיבה: because. תוצאה: so, As a result, Therefore. דוגמה: For example, such as. רצף: First, Then, After that, Finally.
מילות הפניה
it, they, this, there ו־the latter מחליפות משהו שכבר נאמר. כדי להבין אותן מחפשים אחורה שם עצם או רעיון שמתאים במספר ובמשמעות.
דוגמאות פתורות
Example 1 | Ordering
A. Then we went inside. B. We arrived at the zoo early. C. Finally, we saw the lions.
B מציג את ההתחלה.
Then מראה שלב שני, ו־Finally סוגר.
תשובה: B, A, C
Example 2 | Choosing a linker
She was ill. ___, she came to school. (So / However)
להגיע לבית הספר כשחולים זה ניגוד לציפייה.
תשובה: However
Example 3 | Reference
Ben bought a new phone. It has a great camera. What does "It" refer to?
It ביחיד, ושם העצם הקודם שמתאים הוא phone.
תשובה: a new phone
Example 4 | Off-topic sentence
(1) Our park is beautiful. (2) It has tall trees. (3) I have a math test tomorrow. (4) Families picnic there on weekends.
הנושא הוא הפארק.
משפט 3 עוסק במבחן ולכן אינו שייך.
תשובה: 3
Example 5 | Joining sentences
Join with "because": I was late. The bus didn't come.
האוטובוס שלא הגיע הוא הסיבה.
because בא לפני הסיבה.
תשובה: I was late because the bus didn't come.
Example 6 | Best continuation
Lia started learning Spanish in January. At first, it was difficult. Which is the best next sentence? (a) Spanish is spoken in Spain. (b) After a few months, she could speak with her friends.
At first מבקש המשך שמראה שינוי בזמן.
תשובה: (b)
Example 7 | Sequence words
First, open the box. ___, take out the parts. Finally, follow the instructions.
השלב באמצע מקבל Then או After that.
תשובה: Then
תרגול
Put the sentences in the correct order to make a clear short text. A. After that, we floated in the salty water. B. Last week our class went on a trip to the Dead Sea. C. By the evening, we were tired but happy. D. First, we visited a small museum near the beach.
Choose the best word or phrase to complete the text. It was raining heavily. ___, we decided to stay at home.
- However
- So
- Although
- For example
Read the text. What does the word "It" refer to? Lior found a small cat in the garden. It was hungry, so he gave it some milk.
One sentence does not belong in this paragraph. Write its number. (1) Drinking water is important for your body. (2) It helps you stay focused during the day. (3) My favourite colour is blue. (4) Doctors suggest drinking several glasses a day.
Join the two sentences into one sentence using "because". We cancelled the picnic. It started to rain.
Choose the sentence that best continues the text. My aunt opened a small bakery last year. At first, only a few people came.
- Bakeries usually open early.
- My aunt has two children.
- Bread is made from flour.
- Soon, more customers started to arrive.
Complete the gap with one sequence word: First, Then, After that, Finally. How to plant a seed: First, fill a pot with soil. ___, put the seed in a small hole. Finally, water it.
Choose the best word or phrase to complete the text. I studied for hours. ___, I still found the test difficult.
- Because
- Then
- However
- As a result
תשובות לתרגול
- B, D, A, C
- So
- a small cat
- 3
- We cancelled the picnic because it started to rain.
- Soon, more customers started to arrive.
- Then
- However